The third-generation Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS III) space segment is uniquely
suited for its military mission, with anti-jam capability and sophisticated survivability
enhancement. Providing uninterrupted secure voice and high data rate communications, the
DSCS III satellites support globally distributed Department of Defense users. The payload
includes six independent SHF transponder channels covering 500 MHz of bandwidth. Three receive
and five transmit selectable antennas provide for earth-coverage, area-coverage, and/or spot
beams. A special-purpose (AF-SATCOM) single-channel transponder is also on board. The spacecraft
serves all branches of the Defense Department coordinated by the Defense Communications Agency.
Astro Space is responsible for the satellite design, test and fabrication, under contract to
the U.S. Air Force.
The last four remaining DSCS III satellites have been modified for the Service Life Enhancement
Program (SLEP). The purpose SLEP is to enhance the performance of all six channels to a minimum
level of 50 watts of the last four DSCS satellites. In conjunction with this performance enhancement
effort, each SLEP satellite will be modified with improved Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs) which will
minimize the re-radiated noise from low Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) uplink limited
tactical users. Furthermore, satellites with older bandwidth configurations (375 MHz) will be
retrofitted with the Increased Bandwidth (IBW) modification (405 MHz) to make the frequency plan
consistent with the B8-B14 spacecraft.
SPECIFICATIONS |
Design Life |
10 Years |
Size |
Main Stucture: 207 cm (L) x 193 cm (W) x 196 cm (D) With Solar Arrays Extended 11.4 M |
Liftoff Weight |
2615 kg |
On-Orbit Weight |
1170 kg |
Launch Vehicle |
Atlas II/Centaur/IABS/EELV |
Orbit |
Geosynchronous, Equitorial |
COMMUNICATIONS SUBSYSTEM |
Bandwidth (Production Satellites) |
Channel 1: 50 MHz
Channel 2: 75 MHz
Channel 3: 85 MHz
Channel 4: 85 MHz
Channel 5: 85 MHz
Channel 6: 50 MHz
|
RF Power |
Channel 1-6: 50 Watts |
Redundancy |
All Critical Paths
Channel 1 & 2 Fully Redundant
Channel 3-6 one for two redundancy
|
Coverage |
Full Earth
Narrow Coverage
Rapid Selective Coverage
Algorithm
|
Receive Antennas |
Two Earth Coverage (EC) Horns
One Steerable 61-Beam Nulling Lens (MBA)
|
Transmit Antennas |
Two Earth Coverage (EC) Horns
Two Steerable 19-Beam Wave
Guide Lens (MBA)
High Gain Parabolic
Gimballed Dish
|
EFFECTIVE ISOTROPIC RADIATED POWER (EIRP) |
Earth Coverage (MBA) |
30 dBW |
Horn |
32 dBW |
Narrow Coverage (MBA) |
41 dBW |
Gimballed Dish |
44 to 45 dBW |
Receiver Noise Figure (Low Noise Amp.) |
3.8 dB |
Gain Control Range |
39 dB |
|